Subscriber Imports API

Definitions

Subscriber Import States

Value Description
scheduled The import has been scheduled and is waiting to start
downloading The import is downloading its data from a URL (1)
splitting The import is being prepared and analyzed
importing The import is now being processed
paused The import has been paused
finished The import finished successfully
failed There was an internal error during this import
cancelled The import was permanently cancelled

Mapping Array

The mapping array declares how each column of the CSV import maps to the subscriber record.

Key Description
email Required The email address for this subscriber record.
status The status for this subscriber record. See the "Subscriber Statuses" table for a list of values.
email_format The email format for this subscriber. Can be html, text or both. Only applies if the mailing list has the email format field enabled.
subscribe_time The time at which the subscriber subscribed.
subscribe_ip The IP from which the subscriber subscribed.
remove_time The time at which the subscriber was removed from the list.
remove_ip The IP from which the subscriber was removed from the list.

Custom Fields can be mapped to columns in the import file using their name. For example, for a CSV file that contains four columns (Email, Subscribe Time, Subscribe IP and data for a custom field First Name).

"mapping": [
  "email",
  "subscribe_time",
  "subscribe_ip",
  "First Name"
]

Default Custom Fields

The default_custom_fields on a subscriber import are values that are set for each new subscriber in the import.

If overwrite_custom_fields is set, then these values will also be applied to updated subscribers.

The default_custom_fields values should be set as a hash of custom field names to values.

Here is an example, with Subscriber Name as a text field and Preferred Cars as a checkboxes field:

"default_custom_fields": {
  "Subscriber Name": "Bob Example",
  "Preferred Cars": [ "Toyota", "Kia" ]
}

Date/Time Fields

Custom field import data can include date/times for the following fields:

  • Date Custom Fields
  • Day of Year Custom Fields
  • Subscribe Time
  • Remove Time
  • Confirm Time

The following date/time formats are accepted for these values.

  • 1994-03-11T14:30:47-06:00
  • March 11, 1994 14:30
  • March 11, 1994
  • 11 March 1994
  • 03-11-1994 2:30:47pm
  • 03-11-1994 14:30:47
  • 03-11-1994 2:30pm
  • 03-11-1994 14:30
  • 03-11-1994
  • 03/11/1994 2:30:47pm
  • 03/11/1994 14:30:47
  • 03/11/1994 2:30pm
  • 03/11/1994 14:30
  • 03/11/1994
  • 1994-03-11 14:30
  • 1994-03-11

Note: Other formats may be parsed successfully, but we recommend that you stick to this list of accepted formats.

Note: The ambiguous date formats (for example, should 5/11/2014 be May 11, 2014 or November 5, 2014) are clarified by the date_format field. See the documentation below for details on how to set it.

Get a list of subscriber imports

Get a list of subscriber imports, filterable by state.

URL

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports?scope=active

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports?scope=finished

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports?scope=all

To get the subscriber imports for a specific mailing list:

GET /ga/api/v2/mailing_lists/:mailing_list_id/subscriber_imports

GET /ga/api/v2/mailing_lists/:mailing_list_id/subscriber_imports?scope=:scope

Request Parameters

Provide a scope parameter to filter the subscriber imports returned.

Scope Description
finished All finished subscriber imports
active All incomplete subscriber imports
recent Default All incomplete and recently (within 2 weeks) finished subscriber imports
all All subscriber imports

This API returns the first 100 records by default and supports pagination.

Pagination

To query additional records, provide page and per_page parameters. The page parameter starts at 0. The per_page parameter defaults to 100 and the maximum allowed is 500.

For example to get the second page:

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports?scope=all&page=1&per_page=100

The response will also contain the following extra parameters:

Key Description
page The current page number
per_page The number of records per page
num_records The total number of records that match the query
num_pages The total number of pages that match the query

Order

Imports are returned in this order:

  1. Non-finished/cancelled imports with the soonest scheduled time first (oldest begins_at first)
  2. Finished/cancelled imports with the most recently completed first (newest finished_at first)

Response

The response will be a JSON array where each element contains the following keys.

{::nomarkdown}

id
integer
The internal identifier for this subscriber import
mailing_list_id
integer
The ID of the mailing list this import is adding to.
mailing_list_name
string
The name of the mailing list this import is adding to.
created_at
datetime
Timestamp when this import was originally created.
state
string
The current state of this import.
begins_at
datetime
The time at which this import is scheduled to begin.
finished_at
datetime
The time at which this import finished.
file_source
hash
type
string
The source of the data to use for this import. This can be json, upload_directory, or url.
filename
string
For upload_directory imports, this is the filename of the local file in the user upload directory.
url
string
For url imports, this is the URL of the file to fetch for this import.
stats
hash
number_of_records
integer
The total number of rows that were detected in the import's input file.
records_imported
integer
The total number of rows that were processed during the import.
{:/nomarkdown}

Example Request

> GET /ga/api/mailing_lists/1/subscriber_imports HTTP/1.1
> Authorization: Basic MToyMTk5MzY2YTAzYWM3OWE1N2YwYTRlNzYwZWQyZTNkOGJkNzBjOWYw
> Accept: application/json
> Content-Type: application/json

< Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
< X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge
< ETag: "d64fa2907baedf9f003a3dc9c5f6c483"
< Cache-Control: max-age=0, private, must-revalidate
< Set-Cookie: _session_id=f1e4a07566f9b284bd84cac355afde56; path=/; HttpOnly
< X-Request-Id: 2478536084b570ad8c223c0f3ad11010
< X-Runtime: 0.023404
< Connection: close
< Server: thin 1.5.0 codename Knife
{
  "success": true,
  "error_code": null,
  "error_message": null,
  "page": 0,
  "per_page": 100,
  "data": [
    {
      "id": 15,
      "mailing_list_id": 1,
      "mailing_list_name": "Default Mailing List",
      "created_at": "2015-01-15T20:53:18Z",
      "state": "finished",
      "begins_at": "2015-01-15T20:53:18Z",
      "finished_at": "2015-01-15T20:53:20Z",
      "stats": {
        "number_of_records": 2,
        "records_imported": 2
      },
      "file_source": {
        "type": "json",
        "filename": "data"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "mailing_list_id": 1,
      "mailing_list_name": "Default Mailing List",
      "created_at": "2015-01-15T20:51:31Z",
      "state": "finished",
      "begins_at": "2015-01-15T20:51:31Z",
      "finished_at": "2015-01-15T20:51:33Z",
      "stats": {
        "number_of_records": 1,
        "records_imported": 1
      },
      "file_source": {
        "type": "json",
        "filename": "data"
      }
    }
  ],
  "num_records": 2,
  "num_pages": 1
}

Get expanded details about a subscriber import

Get details about a single subscriber import, with more details than the index provides.

URL

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id

Response

The response will be a JSON object with the following keys.

{::nomarkdown}

id
integer
The internal identifier for this subscriber import
mailing_list_id
integer
The ID of the mailing list this import is adding to.
mailing_list_name
string
The name of the mailing list this import is adding to.
created_at
datetime
Timestamp when this import was originally created.
state
string
The current state of this import. See the "Subscriber Import States" table above for more information.
begins_at
datetime
The time at which this import is scheduled to begin.
finished_at
datetime
The time at which this import finished.
overwrite
boolean
This import should overwrite existing subscribers with the same email address.
error_message
string
An error message describing why this import failed.
overwrite_what
hash
custom_fields
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, this import should overwrite the custom fields.
autoresponder
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, run autoresponders for the updated subscribers.
confirmed
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, this import should update the confirmed field.
format
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, this import should update the format field.
status
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, this import should update the status field.
overwrite_when_status
hash
active
boolean
This import should overwrite existing active subscribers.
unsubscribed
boolean
This import should overwrite existing unsubscribed subscribers.
bounced
boolean
This import should overwrite existing bounced subscribers.
deactivated
boolean
This import should overwrite existing deactivated subscribers.
scomp
boolean
This import should overwrite existing spam complaint subscribers.
column_mapping
definition subscriber import mapping
Import mapping to use, see the "Mapping Array" documentation above.
default_custom_fields
definition subscriber import default custom fields
The custom field values to assign to all subscribers in this import.
file_source
hash
type
string
The source of the data to use for this import. This can be json, upload_directory, or url.
filename
string
For upload_directory imports, this is the filename of the local file in the user upload directory. For files that were uploaded on the web interface, this is the filename as uploaded.
url
string
For url imports, this is the URL of the file to fetch for this import.
file_format
hash
csv_has_headers
boolean
The top line of this file is headers, don't use it as a record.
character_set
string
The character set to use for this import. Defaults to UTF-8, can also be ISO-8859-1.
csv_field_separator
string
The character to use to separate fields. Defaults to ,, can also be a literal tab ("\t" in JSON) for tabs.
csv_field_enclosure
string
The character to use to enclose fields. Defaults to ", can also be ' for single quotes.
date_format
string

The date format to use when parsing Date custom fields, Subscribe Time, Remove Time, and Confirm Time. Defaults to mdy.

A value of mdy will parse 01/02/2014 as January 2, 2014.

A value of dmy will parse 01/02/2014 as February 1, 2014.

stats
hash
number_of_records
integer
The total number of rows that were detected in the import's input file.
records_imported
integer
The total number of rows that were processed during the import.
subscribers
hash
added
integer
The number of subscribers that were added to the mailing list in this import.
updated
integer
The number of existing subscribers that were updated on the mailing list in this import.
failed
integer
The number of rows that failed to be processed in this import.
skipped_overwrite
integer
The number of subscribers that were skipped because this import is not set to overwrite.
skipped_active
integer
The number of subscribers that were skipped because this import is not set to overwrite active subscribers.
skipped_unsubscribed
integer
The number of subscribers that were skipped because this import is not set to overwrite unsubscribed subscribers.
skipped_scomp
integer
The number of subscribers that were skipped because this import is not set to overwrite spam complaint subscribers.
skipped_bounced
integer
The number of subscribers that were skipped because this import is not set to overwrite bounced subscribers.
skipped_deactivated
integer
The number of subscribers that were skipped because this import is not set to overwrite deactivated subscribers.
skipped_duplicate
integer
The number of subscribers that were skipped because the same email address appeared earlier in the import.
skipped_over_limit
integer
The number of subscribers that were skipped because the organization subscriber limit had been reached.
{:/nomarkdown}

Example Request

> GET /ga/api/mailing_lists/1/subscriber_imports/15 HTTP/1.1
> Authorization: Basic MToyMTk5MzY2YTAzYWM3OWE1N2YwYTRlNzYwZWQyZTNkOGJkNzBjOWYw
> Accept: application/json
> Content-Type: application/json

< Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
< X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge
< ETag: "d36e7bf33aa83b076d172cce7cd19e0e"
< Cache-Control: max-age=0, private, must-revalidate
< Set-Cookie: _session_id=a023e6220d8d6929013c6035f8a0ae5c; path=/; HttpOnly
< X-Request-Id: 42b255c3d98d4a86928afd5bd87deb69
< X-Runtime: 0.020476
< Connection: close
< Server: thin 1.5.0 codename Knife
{
  "success": true,
  "data": {
    "id": 15,
    "mailing_list_id": 1,
    "mailing_list_name": "Default Mailing List",
    "created_at": "2015-01-15T20:53:18Z",
    "state": "finished",
    "begins_at": "2015-01-15T20:53:18Z",
    "finished_at": "2015-01-15T20:53:20Z",
    "stats": {
      "number_of_records": 2,
      "records_imported": 2,
      "subscribers": {
        "added": 1,
        "updated": 1,
        "failed": 0,
        "skipped_overwrite": 0,
        "skipped_active": 0,
        "skipped_unsubscribed": 0,
        "skipped_scomp": 0,
        "skipped_bounced": 0,
        "skipped_deactivated": 0,
        "skipped_duplicate": 0,
        "skipped_over_limit": 0
      }
    },
    "file_source": {
      "type": "json",
      "filename": "data"
    },
    "file_format": {
      "character_set": "utf-8",
      "csv_has_headers": true,
      "csv_field_enclosure": "\"",
      "csv_field_separator": ",",
      "date_format": "mdy"
    },
    "subscriber_defaults": {
      "status": "active"
    },
    "overwrite": true,
    "overwrite_when_status": {
      "active": true,
      "unsubscribed": false,
      "bounced": false,
      "deactivated": false,
      "scomp": false
    },
    "column_mapping": [
      "email"
    ],
    "default_custom_fields": {
    },
    "overwrite_what": {
      "custom_fields": true,
      "autoresponder": true,
      "confirmed": false,
      "format": false,
      "status": false
    }
  },
  "error_code": null,
  "error_message": null
}

Create a new subscriber import

Start a new subscriber import, providing all details needed to run.

Subscriber imports that retrieve data from a URL will attempt to download from that URL up to three times. The first retry will be 10 seconds after the first failure. The final retry will occur 50 seconds after the second failure. For these imports, the data will be loaded at the time the imports is scheduled to begin. This retry schedule does not apply if the URL did not finish sending after 15 minutes of downloading. In such cases, the URL will not be retried.

URL

POST /ga/api/v2/mailing_lists/:mailing_list_id/subscriber_imports

Request

The request should be a JSON object under the subscriber_import key with the keys listed below. See the example request below.

{::nomarkdown}

begins_at
datetime
The time at which this import is scheduled to begin. Default: the current time
overwrite
boolean
This import should overwrite existing subscribers with the same email address. Default: false
overwrite_what
hash
custom_fields
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, this import should overwrite the custom fields. Default: true.
autoresponder
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, run autoresponders for the updated subscribers. Default: true.
confirmed
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, this import should update the confirmed field. Default: false.
format
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, this import should update the format field. Default: false.
status
boolean
When overwriting existing subscribers, this import should update the status field. Default: false.
overwrite_when_status
hash
active
boolean
This import should overwrite existing active subscribers. Default: true.
unsubscribed
boolean
This import should overwrite existing unsubscribed subscribers. Default: false.
bounced
boolean
This import should overwrite existing bounced subscribers. Default: false.
deactivated
boolean
This import should overwrite existing deactivated subscribers. Default: false.
scomp
boolean
This import should overwrite existing spam complaint subscribers. Default: false.
column_mapping
array: definition subscriber import mapping
Import mapping to use, see the "Mapping Array" documentation above. Required.
default_custom_fields
hash: definition subscriber import default custom fields
The custom field values to assign to all subscribers in this import. Default: empty hash.
file_source
hash
type
string
The source of the data to use for this import. This can be json, upload_directory, or url. Required.
content
string
For json imports, this is the CSV content of the import file. This string may be up to 10MB in length. Larger string sizes may work, but they are not recommended nor guaranteed.
filename
string
For upload_directory imports, this is the filename of the local file in the user upload directory. There is no file size limit on local files.
url
string
For url imports, this is the URL of the file to fetch for this import. The file downloaded from this URL may be up to 200MB in length.
file_format
hash
csv_has_headers
boolean
The top line of this file is headers, don't use it as a record. Default: true.
character_set
string
The character set to use for this import. Defaults to UTF-8, can also be ISO-8859-1.
csv_field_separator
string
The character to use to separate fields. Defaults to ,, can also be \t for tabs.
csv_field_enclosure
string
The character to use to enclose fields. Defaults to ", can also be ' for single quotes.
date_format
string

The date format to use when parsing Date custom fields, Subscribe Time, Remove Time, and Confirm Time. Defaults to mdy.

A value of mdy will parse 01/02/2014 as January 2, 2014.

A value of dmy will parse 01/02/2014 as February 1, 2014.

{:/nomarkdown}

Response

The response will be a JSON object in the same format as the subscriber import show endpoint.

Example Request

> POST /ga/api/mailing_lists/1/subscriber_imports HTTP/1.1
> Authorization: Basic MTo0MInboxFirstYzkzZTVjYmY4NzI4YjcyMzU5M2FmM2VkMTcwZDk0Yjc0Mjg4
> Accept: application/json
> Content-Type: application/json
{
  "subscriber_import": {
    "begins_at": "now",
    "column_mapping": [
      "email"
    ],
    "file_source": {
      "type": "json",
      "content": "email\nbob1234@example.com\nbilbo@example.com\n"
    },
    "file_format": {
      "character_set": "iso-8859-1",
      "csv_has_headers": true,
      "csv_field_separator": ",",
      "csv_field_enclosure": "\"",
      "date_format": "mdy"
    },
    "overwrite": true,
    "overwrite_what": {
      "custom_fields": true,
      "autoresponder": false,
      "confirmed": false,
      "format": false,
      "status": false
    },
    "overwrite_when_status": {
      "active": true,
      "unsubscribed": false,
      "bounced": false,
      "deactivated": false,
      "scomp": false
    },
    "subscriber_defaults": {
      "status": "active",
      "confirmed": true,
      "format": "html"
    },
    "default_custom_fields": {
      "First Name": "Bobbie"
    }
  }
}
< Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
< X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge
< ETag: "ad1f04869c6928097908511b2b7333e0"
< Cache-Control: max-age=0, private, must-revalidate
< Set-Cookie: _session_id=09d7790d36289b7d7ab61dd863c14514; path=/; HttpOnly
< X-Request-Id: 5963b6949c36a75cf0c5c93d845c3af8
< X-Runtime: 0.122245
< Connection: close
< Server: thin 1.5.0 codename Knife
{
  "success": true,
  "data": {
    "id": 1,
    "mailing_list_id": 1,
    "mailing_list_name": "Default Mailing List",
    "created_at": "2015-01-15T21:07:30Z",
    "state": "scheduled",
    "begins_at": "2015-01-15T21:07:30Z",
    "finished_at": null,
    "stats": {
      "number_of_records": null,
      "records_imported": 0,
      "subscribers": {
        "added": 0,
        "updated": 0,
        "failed": 0,
        "skipped_overwrite": 0,
        "skipped_active": 0,
        "skipped_unsubscribed": 0,
        "skipped_scomp": 0,
        "skipped_bounced": 0,
        "skipped_deactivated": 0,
        "skipped_duplicate": 0,
        "skipped_over_limit": 0
      }
    },
    "file_source": {
      "type": "json",
      "filename": "data"
    },
    "file_format": {
      "character_set": "iso-8859-1",
      "csv_has_headers": true,
      "csv_field_enclosure": "\"",
      "csv_field_separator": ",",
      "date_format": "mdy"
    },
    "subscriber_defaults": {
      "status": "active"
    },
    "overwrite": true,
    "overwrite_when_status": {
      "active": true,
      "unsubscribed": false,
      "bounced": false,
      "deactivated": false,
      "scomp": false
    },
    "column_mapping": [
      "email"
    ],
    "default_custom_fields": {
      "First Name": "Bobbie"
    },
    "overwrite_what": {
      "custom_fields": true,
      "autoresponder": false,
      "confirmed": false,
      "format": false,
      "status": false
    }
  },
  "error_code": null,
  "error_message": null
}

Pause or unpause a subscriber import

Subscriber imports that are in progress can be paused and later unpaused.

URL

POST /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/pause

POST /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/unpause

Response

The response will be a JSON object in the same format to the subscriber import show endpoint.

If the subscriber import cannot be paused (or unpaused), this endpoint will return a validation_failed error.

Cancel a subscriber import

Subscriber imports that haven't yet finished can be cancelled.

URL

POST /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/cancel

Response

The response will be a JSON object in the same format to the subscriber import show endpoint.

If the subscriber import cannot be cancelled (because it has finished), this endpoint will return a validation_failed error.

Read import logs

Subscriber imports generate a variety of logs. These logs can be accessed at the included URLs below.

URL

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/added

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/updated

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/failed

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/skipped_overwrite

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/skipped_active

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/skipped_unsubscribed

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/skipped_scomp

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/skipped_bounced

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/skipped_deactivated

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/skipped_duplicate

GET /ga/api/v2/subscriber_imports/:id/logs/skipped_over_limit

Types of logs

Name Description
added Email addresses that were added
updated Email addresses that were updated
failed A CSV file of failed rows in the import - the last column is an error message
skipped_overwrite Email addresses that were skipped because overwriting is not enabled
skipped_active Email addresses that were skipped because this import does not update active subscribers
skipped_unsubscribed Email addresses that were skipped because this import does not update unsubscribed subscribers
skipped_scomp Email addresses that were skipped because this import does not update spam complaint subscribers
skipped_bounced Email addresses that were skipped because this import does not update bounced subscribers
skipped_deactivated Email addresses that were skipped because this import does not update deactivated subscribers
skipped_duplicate Email addresses that were skipped because the record was a duplicate found earlier in the file
skipped_over_limit Email addresses that were skipped because the organization subscriber limit was reached

Response

For the log_failed endpoint, the response will be a CSV file. The last row will be the errors that prevented the subscriber record from being saved.

For the rest of the endpoints, the response will be a flat list of email addresses, separated by newlines, that meet the description listed above.

If the log file cannot be found, a not_found error will be returned. This can be the case in any of the following situations:

  • The import hasn't yet started
  • The import has no logs for that classification, because no items in that classification were generated
  • The import has had its logs purged

Note: Logs are purged 7 days after the import finished running.